13 2.3 Informal Conversations
Reading: Informal Conversation Between Friends
Context: Hrithik and Vidya are friends and study together in a school. They saw each other in school before going to their class.
| Name | Hindi | Transliteration | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| рдЛрддрд┐рдХ: | рдирдорд╕реНрддреЗ ! | namaste! | Hello! |
| рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛: | рдирдорд╕реНрддреЗ ! | namaste! | Hello! |
| рдЛрддрд┐рдХ: | рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣рд╛рд▓ рд╣реИ? | kyaa haal hai? | How are you? |
| рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛: | рд╕рдм рдареАрдХ рд╣реИ | рдФрд░ рддреБрдо? | sab Thiik hai. aur tum? | All is well. and you? |
| рдЛрддрд┐рдХ: | рдореИрдВ рднреА рдареАрдХ рд╣реВрдБ| | main bhii Thiik hoon. | I am well too. |
| рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛: | рдХреНрд▓рд╛рд╕ рдЪрд▓реЗрдВ? | class chalen? | Should we go to class? |
| рдЛрддрд┐рдХ: | рдЪрд▓реЛ | | chalo. | Let’s go. |
| ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬ардХреНрд▓рд╛рд╕ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж┬а “After the class.” | |||
| рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛: | рдлрд┐рд░ рдорд┐рд▓реЗрдВрдЧреЗ, рдирдорд╕реНрддреЗ ! | phir milenge, namaste! | See you again, Bye! |
| рдЛрддрд┐рдХ: | рдареАрдХ рд╣реИ, рдирдорд╕реНрддреЗ ! | Thiik hai, namaste! | Okay, Bye! |
Listening: Please watch the following video and listen to the above conversation and check your reading and pronunciation.
Instructor Video: Informal Conversation
Activity
Please find a friend who speaks Hindi and/or a native speaker and practice this conversation with her/him. Please also record your conversation. After recording you can download your recording to share with your friends/teachers for feedback. This is also good for self-reflection.
Informal Conversation: Asking for Phone Number & eMail
Vocabulary 3. Learn Hindi Number 0-10
| Hindi | English | Hindi | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|---|
| реж | 0 | рд╢реВрдиреНрдп | shunya |
| рез | 1 | рдПрдХ | ek |
| реи | 2 | рджреЛ | do |
| рей | 3 | рддреАрди | tiin |
| рек | 4 | рдЪрд╛рд░ | ┬аchaar |
| рел | 5 | рдкрд╛рдВрдЪ | paanch |
| рем | 6 | рдЫ:/рдЫреИ | chhah/chhai |
| рен | 7 | рд╕рд╛рдд | saat |
| рео | 8 | рдЖрда | aaTh |
| реп | 9 | рдиреМ | nau |
| резреж | 10 | рджрд╕ | das |
Reading: Informal Conversation – Asking for phone number and email address
Context: Hindi teacher assigned a group work and puts Shilpa and Peter in one group. Now Shilpa and Peter need to exchange their e.mail address and phone number.
| Name | Hindi | Transliteration | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| рд╢рд┐рд▓реНрдкрд╛:┬а | рд╣реЗрд▓реЛ рдкреАрдЯрд░! рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЪрд▓ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ? | Hello Peter! kyaa chal rahaa hai? | Hello Peter! What is going on? |
| рдкреАрдЯрд░:┬а | рдирдорд╕реНрддреЗ рд╢рд┐рд▓реНрдкрд╛, рд╕рдм рдареАрдХ рд╣реИ| рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣рд╛рд▓ рд╣реИ? | namaste Shilpaa, sab Thiik hai| kyaa haal hai? | Hellp Shilpa, All is well. How are┬а you? |
| рд╢рд┐рд▓реНрдкрд╛: | рд╕рдм рдареАрдХ рд╣реИ| рдЕрдЪреНрдЫрд╛, рдЖрдкрдХрд╛ рдИ.рдореЗрд▓ рдПрдбреНрд░реЗрд╕ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? | sab Thiik hai| achchhaa, aapkaa e.mail address kyaa hai? | All is well. Okay, what is your e.mail address? |
| рдкреАрдЯрд░:┬а | рдореЗрд░рд╛ рдИ.рдореЗрд▓ рдПрдбреНрд░реЗрд╕ peter@gmail.com рд╣реИ| рдФрд░ рдЖрдкрдХрд╛? | meraa e.mail address peter@gmail.com hai. aur aapkaa? | My e.mail address is peter@gmail.com. And yours? |
| рд╢рд┐рд▓реНрдкрд╛:┬а | рдореЗрд░рд╛ рдИ.рдореЗрд▓ рдПрдбреНрд░реЗрд╕ shilpaa@gmail.com рд╣реИ| | meraa e.mail address shilpaa@gmail.com hai. | My e.mail address is shilpaa@gmail.com. |
| рдкреАрдЯрд░: | рдЖрдкрдХрд╛ рдлрд╝реЛрди рдирдВрдмрд░ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? | aapkaa phone number kyaa hai? | What is your phone number? |
| рд╢рд┐рд▓реНрдкрд╛: | рдореЗрд░рд╛ рдлрд╝реЛрди рдирдВрдмрд░ 555-xxx-xxxx рд╣реИ| рдФрд░ рдЖрдкрдХрд╛? | meraa phone number 555-xxx-xxxx hai. aur aapkaa? | My phone number is 555-xxx-xxx. And yours? |
| рдкреАрдЯрд░: | рдореЗрд░рд╛ рдлрд╝реЛрди рдирдВрдмрд░ 555-xxx-xxxx рд╣реИ| | meraa phone number 555-xxx-xxx hai. | My phone number is 555-xxx-xxx. |
| рд╢рд┐рд▓реНрдкрд╛: | рдзрдиреНрдпрд╡рд╛рдж ! рдлрд┐рд░ рдорд┐рд▓реЗрдВрдЧреЗ, рдирдорд╕реНрддреЗ | | dhanyawaad! phir milenge, namaste. | Thanks! See you again, Bye. |
| рдкреАрдЯрд░: | рдЕрдЪреНрдЫрд╛, рдмрд╛рдп! | achchhaa, bye! | Okay, Bye! |
Listening: Please watch the following video and listen to the above conversation and check your reading and pronunciation.
Instructor Video: Asking for contact information
Test Yourself
Activities
In your classroom and/or outside the classroom, identify 2-3 Hindi learners/speakers. Introduce yourself, and ask questions in Hindi such as name, major, age, where is s/he from, phone number, and e.mail address. In addition to these 6 questions, please try to create 2-4 more questions based on your own creativity.
| рджреЛрд╕реНрдд 1 | рджреЛрд╕реНрдд 2 | рджреЛрд╕реНрдд 3 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | рдЖрдкрдХрд╛ рдирд╛рдо рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? | |||
| 2 | рдЖрдк рдХрд╣рд╛рдБ рд╕реЗ рд╣реИрдВ? | |||
| 3 | рдЖрдк рдХрд╣рд╛рдБ рд░рд╣рддреЗ/рд░рд╣рддреА рд╣реИрдВ? | |||
| 4 | рдЖрдкрдХреА рдЙрдореНрд░ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? | |||
| 5 | рдЖрдкрдХрд╛ рдореЗрдЬрд░ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? | |||
| 6 | рдЖрдкрдХрд╛ рдлрд╝реЛрди рдирдВрдмрд░ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? | |||
| 7 | рдЖрдкрдХрд╛ рдИ.рдореЗрд▓ рдПрдбреНрд░реЗрд╕ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? |
рдзрдиреНрдпрд╡рд╛рдж !
"There" Construction Video
Instructor Video: There Construction
English is not a pro-drop language, in other words, you cannot have an English sentence in which subject is not available. ThisтАЩs why, we need dummy subjects like тАШthereтАЩ and тАШitтАЩ in English.
For examples:
- There is a car.
- There are ten students.
Unlike English though, Hindi is a pro-drop language hence subject can be dropped, or it is not needed in тАШthereтАЩ or тАШitтАЩ sentences. In these sentences, the verb agrees with the object.
For Examples:
| 1. | English | In my town, there is a museum. |
|---|---|---|
| Hindi Word order | My town in + (there) + a museum + is | |
| Hindi | рдореЗрд░реЗ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдореЗрдВ (___) рдПрдХ рд╕рдВрдЧреНрд░рд╣рд╛рд▓рдп рд╣реИ | | |
| 2. | English | In my room, there are ten books. |
| Hindi Word order | My room in + (there) + ten books + are | |
| Hindi | рдореЗрд░реЗ рдХрдорд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ (___) рджрд╕ рдХрд┐рддрд╛рдмреЗрдВ рд╣реИрдВ | | |
| 3. | English | There is a computer on my desk. |
| Hindi Word order | My desk on + (there) + a computer + is | |
| Hindi | рдореЗрд░реА рдореЗрдЬрд╝ рдкрд░ (___) рдПрдХ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рд╣реИ | |
Activities
With "there construction," please form five sentences for describing places given below.
| Place | Sentences | |
|---|---|---|
| рдореЗрд░реА рд░рд╕реЛрдИ рдореЗрдВ,
In my kitchen, |
1 | Example: рдореЗрд░реА рд░рд╕реЛрдИ рдореЗрдВ рдПрдХ рдЪреВрд▓реНрд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ "There is a stove in my kitchen." |
| 2 | ||
| 3 | ||
| 4 | ||
| 5 | ||
| рдореЗрд░реА рдмреИрдардХ рдореЗрдВ,
In my living room, |
1 | |
| 2 | ||
| 3 | ||
| 4 | ||
| 5 | ||
| рдореЗрд░реЗ рдереИрд▓реЗ рдореЗрдВ,
In my bag, |
1 | |
| 2 | ||
| 3 | ||
| 4 | ||
| 5 | ||
| рдореЗрд░реЗ рд╕реНрдХреВрд▓ рдореЗрдВ,
In my school, |
1 | |
| 2 | ||
| 3 | ||
| 4 | ||
| 5 | ||
рдзрдиреНрдпрд╡рд╛рдж!