41 5.9 Cultural Notes and Extra/Optional Online Materials
Cultural Notes
| Topics | Explanation | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fruits and Vegetables shop in India and South Asia | In America, we typically go to a supermarket and/or farmers’ market to buy fresh fruits and vegetables. But in India and South Asia, each small town/city/village has many small fruits and vegetables. Some towns have designated area for these small shops. Unlike America, you need to talk to the shopkeeper to ask for the price, negotiate the price before buying it. So, the conversation is a must. |
| 2 | At a restaurant in India and South Asia | Effect of globalization is very visible when it comes to restaurant in India and South Asia. However, there are still many smaller food stalls and restaurants which still are of old fashion. In these restaurants, they typically do not have menu card with price list. There is a typical server who will come to you with a glass of water and tell you what the available items and what are their prices. |
| 3 | рдЪрд╛рд╣рдирд╛ and рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП | In English, there is a big difference between “to want,” and “to need.” However, in Hindi, native speakers use рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП “to need” for everything they want/need. рдЪрд╛рд╣рдирд╛ “to want” is typically used in construction like рдореИрдВ рдЪрд╛рд╣рддрд╛ рд╣реВрдБ рдХрд┐ …. “I want that …..” |
| 4 | Expressing desire/need | Native speakers do not use direct statement such as “рдореБрдЭреЗ ___x___ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП|” to express desire/need. Instead, they ask indirectly using question sentence and/or subjunctive. For example:
рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЦрд╛рдирд╛ рд╣реИ? (Is there food?) = рдореБрдЭреЗ рдЦрд╛рдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП| (I need food). рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдкрдХреЗ рдкрд╛рд╕ рдХрд▓рдо рд╣реИ? (Do you have a pen?) рдореБрдЭреЗ рдЖрдкрдХреА рдХрд▓рдо рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП | (I need your pen.) |
Extra/Optional Online Materials
Hindi song: “Mujhko tu chaahiye”
At a restaurant:
At a vegetable market:
Thank you !
