{"id":75,"date":"2026-01-07T07:05:27","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T07:05:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/oerforbraouodl\/?post_type=chapter&p=75"},"modified":"2026-01-20T06:03:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T06:03:21","slug":"physiology","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/oerforbraouodl\/chapter\/physiology\/","title":{"raw":"Physiology (Zoology)","rendered":"Physiology (Zoology)"},"content":{"raw":"\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
S.No<\/strong><\/td>\r\nUnit No and Topic Name<\/strong><\/td>\r\nOERs ( TASL Form)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\nUnit : 1 - Digestive System<\/strong><\/td>\r\n1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\"9-BIO-8 Human Digestive System animation work.flv\"<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0<\/strong>Pawan Kumar<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 3.0<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\n2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\"Human Physiology\/The gastrointestinal system\"<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Wikibooks\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\n3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\"Digestive System\"<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Noreen Anwer, Iqra Jabbar\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 3.0<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\n4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\"9-BIO-8 Human Anatomy- Liver.mp4\"<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0eDewcate<\/a>\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 3.0<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\n5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\"Physiology I\"<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0K. Camille Freeman\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\n6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Absorption\"<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Dr. Kishore Mendam\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\n7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\"Chemical Digestion\"<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Dr. Kishore Mendam\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\n8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\"Minerals, Vitamines, Water Absorption\"<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Dr. Kishore Mendam\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\n9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\"The Digestive Process\"<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Mamboleo Digital\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 3.0<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u00a0Respiratory System<\/strong><\/td>\r\n1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\"Human Physiology\/The respiratory system\"<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Wikibooks\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\n2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\"Respiration (physiology)\"<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0<\/strong>Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\n3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>11.1: Organs and Structures of the Respiratory System<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is shared under a\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY 4.0<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0license and was authored, remixed, and\/or curated by\u00a0<\/strong>Lumen Learning<\/strong><\/a>.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\"General Anatomy\/Respiratory System\"<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Wikibooks\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\n5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\"Building a Medical Terminology Foundation\"<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Kimberlee Carter and Marie Rutherford\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY 4.0<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\n6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\"8.3 The Process of Breathing\"<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0<\/strong>University of Southern Queensland<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\n7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\"8.4 Gas Exchange\"<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0<\/strong>University of Southern Queensland<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\n8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\"8.5 Transport of Gases\"<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0<\/strong>University of Southern Queensland\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\n9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\"Problems Associated With the Respiratory Tract and Breathing\"<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Wikibooks<\/a>\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\n10.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\"Upper Respiratory Tract Infections\"<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Wikibooks<\/a>\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\n11.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\"Lower Respiratory Tract Disorders\"<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Wikibooks<\/a>\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\n12.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\"Sleep Apnea\"<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Wikibooks<\/a>\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\nCirculatory System<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
10.\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
11.\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
12.\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
S.No<\/strong><\/td>\nUnit No and Topic Name<\/strong><\/td>\nOERs ( TASL Form)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Unit : 1 – Digestive System<\/strong><\/td>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>“9-BIO-8 Human Digestive System animation work.flv”<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0<\/strong>Pawan Kumar<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 3.0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>“Human Physiology\/The gastrointestinal system”<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Wikibooks\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>“Digestive System”<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Noreen Anwer, Iqra Jabbar\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 3.0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>“9-BIO-8 Human Anatomy- Liver.mp4”<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0eDewcate<\/a>\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 3.0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>“Physiology I”<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0K. Camille Freeman\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Absorption”<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Dr. Kishore Mendam\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>“Chemical Digestion”<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Dr. Kishore Mendam\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>“Minerals, Vitamines, Water Absorption”<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Dr. Kishore Mendam\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>“The Digestive Process”<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Mamboleo Digital\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 3.0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Respiratory System<\/strong><\/td>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>“Human Physiology\/The respiratory system”<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Wikibooks\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>“Respiration (physiology)”<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0<\/strong>Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>11.1: Organs and Structures of the Respiratory System<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is shared under a\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY 4.0<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0license and was authored, remixed, and\/or curated by\u00a0<\/strong>Lumen Learning<\/strong><\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>“General Anatomy\/Respiratory System”<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Wikibooks\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>“Building a Medical Terminology Foundation”<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Kimberlee Carter and Marie Rutherford\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY 4.0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>“8.3 The Process of Breathing”<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0<\/strong>University of Southern Queensland<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>“8.4 Gas Exchange”<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0<\/strong>University of Southern Queensland<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>“8.5 Transport of Gases”<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0<\/strong>University of Southern Queensland\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>“Problems Associated With the Respiratory Tract and Breathing”<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Wikibooks<\/a>\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

10.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>“Upper Respiratory Tract Infections”<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Wikibooks<\/a>\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

11.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>“Lower Respiratory Tract Disorders”<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Wikibooks<\/a>\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

12.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>“Sleep Apnea”<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Wikibooks<\/a>\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/strong>CC BY-SA 4.0<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\nCirculatory System<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10.\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11.\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12.\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["kishore"],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[62],"license":[],"class_list":["post-75","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","contributor-kishore"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/oerforbraouodl\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/75","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/oerforbraouodl\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/oerforbraouodl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/oerforbraouodl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/oerforbraouodl\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/75\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":107,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/oerforbraouodl\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/75\/revisions\/107"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/oerforbraouodl\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/oerforbraouodl\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/75\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/oerforbraouodl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/oerforbraouodl\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=75"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/oerforbraouodl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=75"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/oerforbraouodl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=75"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}