{"id":37,"date":"2021-01-05T18:31:58","date_gmt":"2021-01-05T18:31:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/chapter\/persian-and-arabic-letters\/"},"modified":"2026-04-07T10:09:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T10:09:40","slug":"persian-and-arabic-letters","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/chapter\/persian-and-arabic-letters\/","title":{"raw":"1.5 Persian-Arabic Borrowed Letters","rendered":"1.5 Persian-Arabic Borrowed Letters"},"content":{"raw":"

Table 9. List of Persian and Arabic Borrowed Letters in Hindi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Table 9. List of Persian and Arabic borrowed letters in Hindi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/caption>\n

Letter<\/strong><\/th>\nRoman<\/strong><\/th>\nExamples<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0915\u093c<\/td>\nqa<\/td>\n\u0915\u093c\u092c\u094d\u0930, \u0915\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0916\u093c<\/td>\nKha<\/td>\n\u0916\u093c\u0924, \u0916\u093c\u0941\u0926\u093e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0917\u093c<\/td>\nGa<\/td>\n\u0917\u093c\u0948\u0930, \u0917\u093c\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u091c\u093c<\/td>\nza<\/td>\n\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092b\u093c<\/td>\nfa<\/td>\n\u092b\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093c, \u092b\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0936<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Test Yourself<\/h3>\n

Reading and Writing Task<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Worksheet 7. Please read the following words and try to write them in Roman script and then check your answer using the video (below).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Worksheet 7 (above). Reading and Writing: Please read these words and try to write them in Roman script and then check your answer using video 11 (below).<\/caption>\n
\u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c\u093c<\/td>\n\u0932\u093f\u092b\u093c\u093e\u092b\u093c\u093e<\/td>\n\u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c<\/td>\n\u092e\u0947\u091c\u093c<\/td>\n\u0916\u093c\u093e\u0938<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0916\u093c\u0942\u092c\u0938\u0942\u0930\u0924<\/td>\n\u0916\u093c\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915<\/td>\n\u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928<\/td>\n\u091c\u093c\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0930<\/td>\n\u0939\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0915\u093e\u0917\u093c\u091c\u093c<\/td>\n\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0926<\/td>\n\u092c\u093e\u0917\u093c<\/td>\n\u0936\u094c\u0915\u093c<\/td>\n\u0916\u093c\u0941\u0936<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940<\/td>\n\u0915\u093e\u092b\u093c\u0940<\/td>\n\u092e\u093e\u092b\u093c<\/td>\n\u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c<\/td>\n\u0915\u093c\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0932<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nInstructor Video: Feedback on Worksheet 7<\/a><\/strong>\n

Overall Learning<\/strong><\/h4>\n

The following words need your overall learning of the Hindi script in this chapter. Please read these words and try to write them in Roman script and then check your answer using the video below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Worksheet 8 (above). Reading and Writing: Please read these words and try to write them in Roman script and then check your answer using the video below.<\/caption>\n
\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u093e<\/td>\n\u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e<\/td>\n\u0917\u0942\u0901\u0917\u093e<\/td>\n\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/td>\n\u0909\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0942<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u091a\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940<\/td>\n\u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/td>\n\u090b\u0924\u0941<\/td>\n\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/td>\n\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/td>\n\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/td>\n\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928<\/td>\n\u0916\u093c\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e<\/td>\n\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u090b\u0924\u093f\u0915<\/td>\n\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/td>\n\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/td>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/td>\n\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u091c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0935\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928<\/td>\n\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u092f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/td>\n\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0939<\/td>\n\u092b\u093c\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940<\/td>\n\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nInstructor Video: <\/strong>Feedback on Worksheet 8<\/strong><\/a>\n

\u0927\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 !<\/strong><\/p>","rendered":"

Table 9. List of Persian and Arabic Borrowed Letters in Hindi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n<\/caption>\n
Letter<\/strong><\/th>\nRoman<\/strong><\/th>\nExamples<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0915\u093c<\/td>\nqa<\/td>\n\u0915\u093c\u092c\u094d\u0930, \u0915\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0916\u093c<\/td>\nKha<\/td>\n\u0916\u093c\u0924, \u0916\u093c\u0941\u0926\u093e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0917\u093c<\/td>\nGa<\/td>\n\u0917\u093c\u0948\u0930, \u0917\u093c\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u091c\u093c<\/td>\nza<\/td>\n\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092b\u093c<\/td>\nfa<\/td>\n\u092b\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093c, \u092b\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0936<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Test Yourself<\/h3>\n

Reading and Writing Task<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Worksheet 7. Please read the following words and try to write them in Roman script and then check your answer using the video (below).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Worksheet 7 (above). Reading and Writing: Please read these words and try to write them in Roman script and then check your answer using video 11 (below).<\/caption>\n
\u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c\u093c<\/td>\n\u0932\u093f\u092b\u093c\u093e\u092b\u093c\u093e<\/td>\n\u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c<\/td>\n\u092e\u0947\u091c\u093c<\/td>\n\u0916\u093c\u093e\u0938<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0916\u093c\u0942\u092c\u0938\u0942\u0930\u0924<\/td>\n\u0916\u093c\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915<\/td>\n\u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928<\/td>\n\u091c\u093c\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0930<\/td>\n\u0939\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0915\u093e\u0917\u093c\u091c\u093c<\/td>\n\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0926<\/td>\n\u092c\u093e\u0917\u093c<\/td>\n\u0936\u094c\u0915\u093c<\/td>\n\u0916\u093c\u0941\u0936<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940<\/td>\n\u0915\u093e\u092b\u093c\u0940<\/td>\n\u092e\u093e\u092b\u093c<\/td>\n\u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c<\/td>\n\u0915\u093c\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0932<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Instructor Video: Feedback on Worksheet 7<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Overall Learning<\/strong><\/h4>\n

The following words need your overall learning of the Hindi script in this chapter. Please read these words and try to write them in Roman script and then check your answer using the video below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Worksheet 8 (above). Reading and Writing: Please read these words and try to write them in Roman script and then check your answer using the video below.<\/caption>\n
\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u093e<\/td>\n\u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e<\/td>\n\u0917\u0942\u0901\u0917\u093e<\/td>\n\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/td>\n\u0909\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0942<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u091a\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940<\/td>\n\u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/td>\n\u090b\u0924\u0941<\/td>\n\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/td>\n\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/td>\n\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/td>\n\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928<\/td>\n\u0916\u093c\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e<\/td>\n\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u090b\u0924\u093f\u0915<\/td>\n\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/td>\n\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/td>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/td>\n\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u091c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0935\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928<\/td>\n\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u092f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/td>\n\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0939<\/td>\n\u092b\u093c\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940<\/td>\n\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Instructor Video: <\/strong>Feedback on Worksheet 8<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0927\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 !<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-37","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":22,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/37","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/37\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/37\/revisions\/38"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/22"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/37\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=37"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=37"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=37"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}