{"id":293,"date":"2026-04-07T11:12:59","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T11:12:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/chapter\/chapter-8_grammar-subjunctive\/"},"modified":"2026-04-07T11:12:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T11:12:59","slug":"chapter-8_grammar-subjunctive","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/chapter\/chapter-8_grammar-subjunctive\/","title":{"raw":"8.9 Subjunctive","rendered":"8.9 Subjunctive"},"content":{"raw":"\n<h2>Subjunctive Mood<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Instructor Video: <a href=\"https:\/\/mediaspace.msu.edu\/media\/Chapter+8_Subjunctive\/1_6qqaa5zq\">Subjunctive<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\nSubjunctive verb forms are generally used to convey desirability, possibility, probability, uncertainty or a wish about some future action or event.\n<h2>Structure<\/h2>\nIf we delete the suffix \u2013 <span lang=\"hi\">\u0917\u093e, \u0917\u0947<\/span> or <span lang=\"hi\">\u0917\u0940<\/span> from the future verb forms then the subjunctive verb form is remaining.\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 50%\" scope=\"col\">Future<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 50%\" scope=\"col\">Subjunctive<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u090a\u0901\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span> \"I will eat.\"<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u090a\u0901|<\/span> \"Perhaps, I may eat.\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u092e \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/span> \"We will study.\"<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0939\u092e \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902|<\/span> \"Perhaps we may study.\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926&nbsp;\u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span> \"Perhaps he will go to the market.\"<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/span> \"Perhaps he may go to the market.\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Notes: <\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li>The subjunctive form of a verb remains the same regardless of whether it refers to a masculine or a feminine subject.<\/li>\n \t<li>Three verbs that are irregular forms in future (<span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span> <em>to take<\/em>, <span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span> <em>to give<\/em> and <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span> <em>to be<\/em>) are also have irregular in the subjunctive case.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 14.2857%;text-align: center\" scope=\"col\"><strong>Pronouns<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 42.8571%;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\" scope=\"colgroup\"><strong>Future<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 42.8571%;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\" scope=\"colgroup\"><strong>Subjunctive<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u090a\u0901\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0942\u0901\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0942\u0901\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u090a\u0901<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0942\u0901<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0942\u0901<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u092e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0924\u0942<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0924\u0941\u092e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u094b\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u094b\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u094b<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u094b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0906\u092a<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092f\u0939<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0935\u0939<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092f\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0935\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Gilda Display', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 1.1em\">For examples:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>Future: <\/strong><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \/ \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span> \"Perhaps he \/ she will go to Delhi tomorrow.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Subjunctive: <\/strong><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/span> \"He \/ She may go to Delhi tomorrow.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Future:<\/strong> <span lang=\"hi\">\u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u0942\u0902\u0917\u0940 |<\/span> \"I will study Hindi next year too.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Subjunctive:<\/strong> <span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u0942\u0902\u0917\u0940 |<\/span> \"Perhaps I may study Hindi next year.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>&nbsp;Negation of Subjunctive<\/h2>\nThe negative particle used with the subjunctive is always <span lang=\"hi\">\u0928<\/span>.\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 <strong>\u0928<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/span> \"Perhaps S\/he may not go to Delhi tomorrow.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0906\u091c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e <strong>\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u094b |<\/span> \"Perhaps it may not rain today.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Subjunctive Case in Imperfective and Perfective Aspects<\/h2>\nIn order to use subjunctive case in imperfective and perfective aspect, a subjunctive form of <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span> is added as an auxiliary to the habitual, Progressive, or perfective forms of the main verb.\n\nSimple Subjunctive\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0939\u092e \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span> \"Perhaps we may go to Delhi.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0916\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0902 |<\/span> \"Perhaps children may play cricket.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nSubjunctive Habitual\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0939 \u091c\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/span> \"Perhaps he learns\/ used to learn Hindi in Jaipur.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b |<\/span> \"Perhaps, she studies whole night.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nSubjunctive Progressive<strong>&nbsp; <\/strong>\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0939\u092e \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/span> \"Perhaps we may be going to Delhi.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902 |<\/span> \"Perhaps my friends may be watching some movie.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nSubjunctive Perfective\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/span> \"Perhaps S\/he may have worked there.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0939\u094b |<\/span> \"Perhaps s\/he may have said something to you.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Uses of Subjunctive Case<\/h2>\nTo express desirability\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u091a\u0932\u094b \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span> \"Let\u2019s go out somewhere today.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u091a\u0932\u094b \u0906\u091c \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 |<\/span> \"Let's talk in Hindi today.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nTo express advice\/permission (may, should)\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u0906\u090a\u0901?<\/span> \"May I Come in?\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0918\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090a\u0901?<\/span> \"May I go home?\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nLet\u2019s Constructions\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u091a\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0947\u0902!<\/span> \"Let\u2019s go for a walk.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u091a\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0916\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902 !<\/span> \"Let's eat food.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nMost polite form of request\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0906\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/span> \"Please come with me.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0905\u092c \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/span> \"Let\u2019s eat now.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nTo express probability\/uncertainty\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0906\u091c \u092c\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/span> \"Perhaps, it may rain today.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0915\u0932 \u0935\u0939 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0906\u092f\u0947 |<\/span> \"Perhaps, s\/he may come here tomorrow.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nTo express wishes\/blessings\/curses\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u094b!<\/span> \"Wish you a happy birthday!\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0928\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0941\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u094b !<\/span> \"Wish you a happy new year!\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Complex Sentences: Uses of Subjunctive in Subordinate Clauses<\/h2>\nSubjunctive case can be used in subordinate clause to express desire and possibility.\n\nFor examples:\n\n<strong><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0948\u0902\/ \u0939\u092e\/ \u0924\u0941\u092e\/ \u0906\u092a\/ \u0935\u0939\/ \u0935\u0947 ..... \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e\/ \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0940\/ \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947\/ \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0940\u0902 ..... \u0939\u0942\u0901 \/ \u0939\u0948 \/ \u0939\u094b\/ \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f<\/span><\/strong><strong> \u2026<\/strong>\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span> \"I want you to study Hindi.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u093e\u0901 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/span> <span lang=\"hi\" style=\"font-size: 14pt\">\u092c\u0928\u0942\u0901 | \"Mother wants me to become a doctor.\"<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940\/ \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940\/ \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940\/ \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940\/ \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f...<\/span><\/strong>\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u090a\u0901\u0964<\/span> \"My mother wants me to go to India.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u092e\u093f\u0920\u093e\u0908 \u0916\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902 |<\/span> \"S\/he wants us to eat sweets.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>More expressions<\/h3>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 5.32247%\"><\/td>\n<th style=\"width: 31.5741%;text-align: center\" scope=\"col\"><strong>Expressions<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 63.1033%;text-align: center\" scope=\"col\"><strong>Examples<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 5.32247%\" scope=\"row\">1<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 31.5741%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0915\u093f...<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.1033%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0906\u090f!<\/span> \"It would be great if she came back!\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 5.32247%\" scope=\"row\">2<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 31.5741%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u2026<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.1033%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u2026\u2026. \u0906\u091c \u091b\u0941\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/span> \"If only today would be holiday.\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 5.32247%\" scope=\"row\">3<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 31.5741%\">X <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093f...<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.1033%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0964<\/span> \"You ought to \/ should help the poor.\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 5.32247%\" scope=\"row\">4<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 31.5741%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \/ \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f...<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.1033%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940\/\u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span> \"It is necessary for us to help the poor.\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 5.32247%\" scope=\"row\">5<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 31.5741%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0916\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\/ \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/span> (opinion) <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f\u2026<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.1033%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0916\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\/ \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/span> (opinion) <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u091c \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0913\u0964<\/span> \"I think you should not go anywhere today.\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 5.32247%\" scope=\"row\">6<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 31.5741%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u092e\u0915\u093f\u0928\/\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935<\/span> (possible) <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f\u2026<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.1033%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0941\u092e\u0915\u093f\u0928\/\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902.<\/span> \"It is possible that they will go to Pakistan.\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 5.32247%\" scope=\"row\">7<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 31.5741%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092f\u0939 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.1033%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0932 \u0935\u0939 \u0906\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/span> \"It may be that she will come tomorrow.\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>Other constructions requires subjunctive with <\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 14pt\">conjunctions<\/strong><\/h3>\n<span lang=\"hi\">\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f\/ \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u2026\u2026..<\/span>(so that)\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u094b \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f\/ \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u094b\u0964<\/span> \"Learn Hindi so that you can speak Hindi in India.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nThe subjunctive of possibility is common in Conditional (if\u2026..then construction)\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0915\u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u0932\u0942\u0901 (\u0917\u093e)\u0964<\/span> \"If you say than I will also come with you.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nIn the sentence with <span lang=\"hi\">\u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915......\u0928<\/span> the subjunctive form is generally used (if the reference is to a future action)\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u090a\u0901, (\u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915) \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0928 \u0906\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span> \"Don\u2019t come in until I call you.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nThe subjunctive is used in \u201cas if\/ as though\u201d clauses that indicate supposition or imagined actions or situations, particularly after expressions such as \u201cit seems as if \/ as though\u2026.\u201d or \u201cit appears as if \/ as though.\u201d\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u091c\u0928\u092c\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/span> \"It seemed to us \/ we felt as if we were strangers there.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0935\u0939 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/span> \"She is as pretty (that you would think of her) as though she were a rose.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Activity 1<\/h3>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 211px\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 31px\">\n<td style=\"width: 5.51421%;height: 31px\"><\/td>\n<th style=\"width: 35.5548%;height: 31px;text-align: center\" scope=\"col\"><strong>Please write two subjunctive sentences in Hindi that express<\/strong><\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 31px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 31px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 5.51421%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"rowgroup\"><strong>(a)<\/strong><\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 35.5548%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\"><strong>desirability<\/strong><\/td>\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">1.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">2.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 5.51421%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"rowgroup\"><strong>(b)<\/strong><\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 35.5548%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\"><strong>advice\/permission<\/strong><\/td>\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">1.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">2.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 5.51421%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"rowgroup\"><strong>(c)<\/strong><\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 35.5548%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\"><strong>Let's construction<\/strong><\/td>\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">1.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">2.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 5.51421%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"rowgroup\"><strong>(d)<\/strong><\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 35.5548%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\"><strong>polite form of request<\/strong><\/td>\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">1.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">2.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 5.51421%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"rowgroup\"><strong>(e)<\/strong><\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 35.5548%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\"><strong>probability\/uncertainty&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">1.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">2.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 5.51421%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"rowgroup\"><strong>(f)<\/strong><\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 35.5548%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\"><strong>Blessing\/Curse\/Wishes<\/strong><\/td>\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">1.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">2.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Activity 2<\/h3>\n<strong>(a)<\/strong> <strong>Food Recipe:<\/strong> Please write a recipe of your favorite Indian\/South Asian food. You have done this before using imperative sentences. Here you have to write the recipe using subjunctive sentences.\n\n<strong>(b) Giving Direction:<\/strong> Imagine that you have invited a friend to your house for a party. Your friend does not know your the direction from her\/his house to your house. Please write a direction in Hindi. [Hint: Please use subjunctive sentences].\n\n<strong>(c) Good wishes:<\/strong>\n\n[h5p id=\"138\"]\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span lang=\"hi\">\u0927\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 !<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","rendered":"<h2>Subjunctive Mood<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Instructor Video: <a href=\"https:\/\/mediaspace.msu.edu\/media\/Chapter+8_Subjunctive\/1_6qqaa5zq\">Subjunctive<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Subjunctive verb forms are generally used to convey desirability, possibility, probability, uncertainty or a wish about some future action or event.<\/p>\n<h2>Structure<\/h2>\n<p>If we delete the suffix \u2013 <span lang=\"hi\">\u0917\u093e, \u0917\u0947<\/span> or <span lang=\"hi\">\u0917\u0940<\/span> from the future verb forms then the subjunctive verb form is remaining.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 50%\" scope=\"col\">Future<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 50%\" scope=\"col\">Subjunctive<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u090a\u0901\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span> &#8220;I will eat.&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u090a\u0901|<\/span> &#8220;Perhaps, I may eat.&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u092e \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/span> &#8220;We will study.&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0939\u092e \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902|<\/span> &#8220;Perhaps we may study.&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926&nbsp;\u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span> &#8220;Perhaps he will go to the market.&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/span> &#8220;Perhaps he may go to the market.&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Notes: <\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The subjunctive form of a verb remains the same regardless of whether it refers to a masculine or a feminine subject.<\/li>\n<li>Three verbs that are irregular forms in future (<span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span> <em>to take<\/em>, <span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span> <em>to give<\/em> and <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span> <em>to be<\/em>) are also have irregular in the subjunctive case.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 14.2857%;text-align: center\" scope=\"col\"><strong>Pronouns<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 42.8571%;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\" scope=\"colgroup\"><strong>Future<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 42.8571%;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\" scope=\"colgroup\"><strong>Subjunctive<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u090a\u0901\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0942\u0901\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0942\u0901\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u090a\u0901<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0942\u0901<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0942\u0901<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u092e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0924\u0942<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0924\u0941\u092e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u094b\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u094b\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u094b<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u094b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0906\u092a<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092f\u0939<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0935\u0939<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092f\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0935\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Gilda Display', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 1.1em\">For examples:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Future: <\/strong><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \/ \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span> &#8220;Perhaps he \/ she will go to Delhi tomorrow.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Subjunctive: <\/strong><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/span> &#8220;He \/ She may go to Delhi tomorrow.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Future:<\/strong> <span lang=\"hi\">\u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u0942\u0902\u0917\u0940 |<\/span> &#8220;I will study Hindi next year too.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Subjunctive:<\/strong> <span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u0942\u0902\u0917\u0940 |<\/span> &#8220;Perhaps I may study Hindi next year.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>&nbsp;Negation of Subjunctive<\/h2>\n<p>The negative particle used with the subjunctive is always <span lang=\"hi\">\u0928<\/span>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 <strong>\u0928<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/span> &#8220;Perhaps S\/he may not go to Delhi tomorrow.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0906\u091c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e <strong>\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u094b |<\/span> &#8220;Perhaps it may not rain today.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Subjunctive Case in Imperfective and Perfective Aspects<\/h2>\n<p>In order to use subjunctive case in imperfective and perfective aspect, a subjunctive form of <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span> is added as an auxiliary to the habitual, Progressive, or perfective forms of the main verb.<\/p>\n<p>Simple Subjunctive<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0939\u092e \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span> &#8220;Perhaps we may go to Delhi.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0916\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0902 |<\/span> &#8220;Perhaps children may play cricket.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Subjunctive Habitual<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0939 \u091c\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/span> &#8220;Perhaps he learns\/ used to learn Hindi in Jaipur.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b |<\/span> &#8220;Perhaps, she studies whole night.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Subjunctive Progressive<strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0939\u092e \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/span> &#8220;Perhaps we may be going to Delhi.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902 |<\/span> &#8220;Perhaps my friends may be watching some movie.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Subjunctive Perfective<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/span> &#8220;Perhaps S\/he may have worked there.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0939\u094b |<\/span> &#8220;Perhaps s\/he may have said something to you.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Uses of Subjunctive Case<\/h2>\n<p>To express desirability<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u091a\u0932\u094b \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span> &#8220;Let\u2019s go out somewhere today.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u091a\u0932\u094b \u0906\u091c \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 |<\/span> &#8220;Let&#8217;s talk in Hindi today.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To express advice\/permission (may, should)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u0906\u090a\u0901?<\/span> &#8220;May I Come in?&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0918\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090a\u0901?<\/span> &#8220;May I go home?&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Let\u2019s Constructions<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u091a\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0947\u0902!<\/span> &#8220;Let\u2019s go for a walk.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u091a\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0916\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902 !<\/span> &#8220;Let&#8217;s eat food.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Most polite form of request<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0906\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/span> &#8220;Please come with me.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0905\u092c \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/span> &#8220;Let\u2019s eat now.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To express probability\/uncertainty<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0906\u091c \u092c\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/span> &#8220;Perhaps, it may rain today.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0915\u0932 \u0935\u0939 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0906\u092f\u0947 |<\/span> &#8220;Perhaps, s\/he may come here tomorrow.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To express wishes\/blessings\/curses<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u094b!<\/span> &#8220;Wish you a happy birthday!&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0928\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0941\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u094b !<\/span> &#8220;Wish you a happy new year!&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Complex Sentences: Uses of Subjunctive in Subordinate Clauses<\/h2>\n<p>Subjunctive case can be used in subordinate clause to express desire and possibility.<\/p>\n<p>For examples:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0948\u0902\/ \u0939\u092e\/ \u0924\u0941\u092e\/ \u0906\u092a\/ \u0935\u0939\/ \u0935\u0947 &#8230;.. \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e\/ \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0940\/ \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947\/ \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0940\u0902 &#8230;.. \u0939\u0942\u0901 \/ \u0939\u0948 \/ \u0939\u094b\/ \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f<\/span><\/strong><strong> \u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span> &#8220;I want you to study Hindi.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u093e\u0901 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/span> <span lang=\"hi\" style=\"font-size: 14pt\">\u092c\u0928\u0942\u0901 | &#8220;Mother wants me to become a doctor.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940\/ \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940\/ \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940\/ \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940\/ \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f&#8230;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u090a\u0901\u0964<\/span> &#8220;My mother wants me to go to India.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u092e\u093f\u0920\u093e\u0908 \u0916\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902 |<\/span> &#8220;S\/he wants us to eat sweets.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>More expressions<\/h3>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 5.32247%\"><\/td>\n<th style=\"width: 31.5741%;text-align: center\" scope=\"col\"><strong>Expressions<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 63.1033%;text-align: center\" scope=\"col\"><strong>Examples<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 5.32247%\" scope=\"row\">1<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 31.5741%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0915\u093f&#8230;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.1033%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0906\u090f!<\/span> &#8220;It would be great if she came back!&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 5.32247%\" scope=\"row\">2<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 31.5741%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u2026<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.1033%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u2026\u2026. \u0906\u091c \u091b\u0941\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/span> &#8220;If only today would be holiday.&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 5.32247%\" scope=\"row\">3<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 31.5741%\">X <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093f&#8230;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.1033%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0964<\/span> &#8220;You ought to \/ should help the poor.&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 5.32247%\" scope=\"row\">4<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 31.5741%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \/ \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f&#8230;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.1033%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940\/\u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span> &#8220;It is necessary for us to help the poor.&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 5.32247%\" scope=\"row\">5<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 31.5741%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0916\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\/ \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/span> (opinion) <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f\u2026<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.1033%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0916\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\/ \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/span> (opinion) <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u091c \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0913\u0964<\/span> &#8220;I think you should not go anywhere today.&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 5.32247%\" scope=\"row\">6<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 31.5741%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u092e\u0915\u093f\u0928\/\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935<\/span> (possible) <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f\u2026<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.1033%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0941\u092e\u0915\u093f\u0928\/\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902.<\/span> &#8220;It is possible that they will go to Pakistan.&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 5.32247%\" scope=\"row\">7<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 31.5741%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092f\u0939 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.1033%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0932 \u0935\u0939 \u0906\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/span> &#8220;It may be that she will come tomorrow.&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>Other constructions requires subjunctive with <\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 14pt\">conjunctions<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span lang=\"hi\">\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f\/ \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u2026\u2026..<\/span>(so that)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u094b \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f\/ \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u094b\u0964<\/span> &#8220;Learn Hindi so that you can speak Hindi in India.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The subjunctive of possibility is common in Conditional (if\u2026..then construction)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0915\u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u0932\u0942\u0901 (\u0917\u093e)\u0964<\/span> &#8220;If you say than I will also come with you.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In the sentence with <span lang=\"hi\">\u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915&#8230;&#8230;\u0928<\/span> the subjunctive form is generally used (if the reference is to a future action)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u090a\u0901, (\u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915) \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0928 \u0906\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span> &#8220;Don\u2019t come in until I call you.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The subjunctive is used in \u201cas if\/ as though\u201d clauses that indicate supposition or imagined actions or situations, particularly after expressions such as \u201cit seems as if \/ as though\u2026.\u201d or \u201cit appears as if \/ as though.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u091c\u0928\u092c\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/span> &#8220;It seemed to us \/ we felt as if we were strangers there.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0935\u0939 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/span> &#8220;She is as pretty (that you would think of her) as though she were a rose.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Activity 1<\/h3>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 211px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 31px\">\n<td style=\"width: 5.51421%;height: 31px\"><\/td>\n<th style=\"width: 35.5548%;height: 31px;text-align: center\" scope=\"col\"><strong>Please write two subjunctive sentences in Hindi that express<\/strong><\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 31px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 31px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 5.51421%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"rowgroup\"><strong>(a)<\/strong><\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 35.5548%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\"><strong>desirability<\/strong><\/td>\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">1.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">2.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 5.51421%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"rowgroup\"><strong>(b)<\/strong><\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 35.5548%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\"><strong>advice\/permission<\/strong><\/td>\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">1.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">2.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 5.51421%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"rowgroup\"><strong>(c)<\/strong><\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 35.5548%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\"><strong>Let&#8217;s construction<\/strong><\/td>\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">1.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">2.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 5.51421%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"rowgroup\"><strong>(d)<\/strong><\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 35.5548%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\"><strong>polite form of request<\/strong><\/td>\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">1.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">2.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 5.51421%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"rowgroup\"><strong>(e)<\/strong><\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 35.5548%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\"><strong>probability\/uncertainty&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">1.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">2.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 5.51421%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"rowgroup\"><strong>(f)<\/strong><\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 35.5548%;height: 30px\" rowspan=\"2\"><strong>Blessing\/Curse\/Wishes<\/strong><\/td>\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">1.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<th style=\"width: 3.89043%;height: 15px\" scope=\"row\">2.<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0406%;height: 15px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Activity 2<\/h3>\n<p><strong>(a)<\/strong> <strong>Food Recipe:<\/strong> Please write a recipe of your favorite Indian\/South Asian food. You have done this before using imperative sentences. Here you have to write the recipe using subjunctive sentences.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(b) Giving Direction:<\/strong> Imagine that you have invited a friend to your house for a party. Your friend does not know your the direction from her\/his house to your house. Please write a direction in Hindi. [Hint: Please use subjunctive sentences].<\/p>\n<p><strong>(c) Good wishes:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span lang=\"hi\">\u0927\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 !<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"menu_order":9,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-293","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":280,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/293","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/293\/revisions"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/280"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/293\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=293"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=293"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}