{"id":292,"date":"2026-04-07T11:12:59","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T11:12:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/chapter\/chapter-8_grammar-degrees-of-adjective\/"},"modified":"2026-04-07T11:12:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T11:12:59","slug":"chapter-8_grammar-degrees-of-adjective","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/chapter\/chapter-8_grammar-degrees-of-adjective\/","title":{"raw":"8.8 Conjunct Verb","rendered":"8.8 Conjunct Verb"},"content":{"raw":"\n<h2><strong>Conjunct Verb with <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> Video<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Lecture: <a href=\"https:\/\/mediaspace.msu.edu\/media\/Chapter+8_Conjunct+Verb\/1_ch0ysifp\">Conjunct Verb<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\nIn English, one can use a noun or an adjective like a verb. To use a noun or adjective as a verb in Hindi, one can combine verbs such as <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> and <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span> with them. These combinations cannot be used to create a verb which already exists. However, Hindi does not always have a single verb equivalent to English verbs: such as <em>to close<\/em> (<span lang=\"hi\">\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span>).\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 191px\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 16px\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.1709%;height: 16px\"><\/td>\n<th style=\"width: 42.0839%;height: 16px\" scope=\"col\">Adjectival conjunct verb<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 44.6549%;height: 16px\" scope=\"col\">Nominal conjunct verb<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 16px\">\n<th style=\"width: 13.1709%;height: 16px\" scope=\"row\">Forms<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 42.0839%;height: 16px\">Adjective + <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.6549%;height: 16px\">Noun + <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 159px\">\n<th style=\"width: 13.1709%;height: 159px\" scope=\"row\">Properties<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 42.0839%;height: 159px\" colspan=\"2\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>Conjunct verbs with <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> act like a transitive verb and hence the subject must appear with the <em>-ne<\/em> (-<span lang=\"hi\">\u0928\u0947<\/span>) marker when the conjunct verb comes in the perfective tense (or express a completed action). Conjunct verb with <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> focuses on the doer of an action.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n&nbsp;\n<ul>\n \t<li>Negative sentence: To form a negative conjunct verb, the word <span lang=\"hi\">\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> should be placed between the noun\/adjective and the verb <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span>, in a standard word order.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n&nbsp;\n<ul>\n \t<li>Agreement system: In a conjunct verb, the noun\/adjective part of the conjunct verb remains unchanged and the verb <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> agrees with the potential subject\/object in the sentence. Based on the agreement, the verb <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> changes its form.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Examples of Adjectival Conjunct Verbs<\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e|<\/span> \"I cleaned my room.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0924\u0941\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0918\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b|<\/span> \"You make your house dirty.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902|<\/span> \"They are preparing for the program.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Examples of Nominal Conjunct Verbs<\/h3>\nNominal conjunct verbs can be further divided into two categories:\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>(a) one that requires a connecter such as <em><span lang=\"hi-Latn\">kaa\/kii<\/span><\/em>.<\/strong><\/h4>\nExamples of nouns that require connectors:\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0940|<\/span> \"We helped him\/her.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0941\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0940|<\/span> \"Rahul fixed the car.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902|<\/span> \"Students are practicing Hindi.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0941\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940|<\/span> \"Rahul cleaned a house.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>(b) one that does not require any connector.<\/strong><\/h4>\nExamples of nouns that do not require connectors:\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e|<\/span> \"Rahul forgave me.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902|<\/span> \"Children are making noise.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e|<\/span> \"I called my mother.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Conjunct Verb with <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div>Conjunct verbs with <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span> are intransitive verbs and hence the subject must not appear with the -<span lang=\"hi-Latn\">ne<\/span> (-<span lang=\"hi\">\u0928\u0947<\/span>) marker when the conjunct verb comes in the perfective tense (or expresses a completed action). All the conjunct verbs with <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> also have a construction with <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span> in which the doer of the action is usually not expressed.<\/div>\n<h2>Adjective + <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/h2>\n<div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">Examples of adjectival conjunct verbs<\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0939\u0941\u0906 |<\/span> \"My room got cleaned.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0902\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 |<\/span> \"His house became dirty.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 |<\/span> \"Preparation for the program is taking place.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Noun + <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/h2>\nLike <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> conjunct verb, Nominal conjunct verbs with <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span> can also be further dived into two categories\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">(a) one that requires connecter such as <span lang=\"hi-Latn\">kaa\/kii.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Examples of nouns that require connectors:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0939\u0941\u0908 |<\/span> \"His\/her help happened (literally).\/ S\/he was helped.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 |<\/span> \"The fixing of the car happened (literally).\/ The car was fixed.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 |<\/span> \"Practice of Hindi is happening (literally).\/Hindi is being practiced.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">(b) one that does not require any connector.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Examples of nouns that do not require connectors:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 |<\/span> \"It is noisy here.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e |<\/span> \"The program ended.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092d\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0940 |<\/span> \"The mistake happened.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Activity 1<\/h3>\nPlease write two sentences with each of the following conjunct verbs.\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092b\u093c\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> \"To decide\"<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>1.<\/li>\n \t<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> \"To clean\"<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>1.<\/li>\n \t<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> \"To return\"<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>1.<\/li>\n \t<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0916\u093c\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> \"To finish\"<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>1.<\/li>\n \t<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> \"To reduce\"<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>1.<\/li>\n \t<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> \"To fix up\"<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>1.<\/li>\n \t<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> \"To prepare\"<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>1.<\/li>\n \t<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> \"To start\"<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>1.<\/li>\n \t<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> \"To repair\"<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>1.<\/li>\n \t<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\">x <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> \"To help X\"<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>1.<\/li>\n \t<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\">x <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0924\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> \"To wait for X\"<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>1.<\/li>\n \t<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\">x <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> \"To try X\"<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>1.<\/li>\n \t<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\">x <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> \"To practice X\"<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>1.<\/li>\n \t<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 14pt\">Activity 2<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\nPlease write a response of these following personalized questions and then record yourself.\n\n[h5p id=\"131\"]\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span lang=\"hi\">\u0927\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 !<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","rendered":"<h2><strong>Conjunct Verb with <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> Video<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Lecture: <a href=\"https:\/\/mediaspace.msu.edu\/media\/Chapter+8_Conjunct+Verb\/1_ch0ysifp\">Conjunct Verb<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In English, one can use a noun or an adjective like a verb. To use a noun or adjective as a verb in Hindi, one can combine verbs such as <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> and <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span> with them. These combinations cannot be used to create a verb which already exists. However, Hindi does not always have a single verb equivalent to English verbs: such as <em>to close<\/em> (<span lang=\"hi\">\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span>).<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 191px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 16px\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.1709%;height: 16px\"><\/td>\n<th style=\"width: 42.0839%;height: 16px\" scope=\"col\">Adjectival conjunct verb<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 44.6549%;height: 16px\" scope=\"col\">Nominal conjunct verb<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 16px\">\n<th style=\"width: 13.1709%;height: 16px\" scope=\"row\">Forms<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 42.0839%;height: 16px\">Adjective + <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.6549%;height: 16px\">Noun + <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 159px\">\n<th style=\"width: 13.1709%;height: 159px\" scope=\"row\">Properties<\/th>\n<td style=\"width: 42.0839%;height: 159px\" colspan=\"2\">\n<ul>\n<li>Conjunct verbs with <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> act like a transitive verb and hence the subject must appear with the <em>-ne<\/em> (-<span lang=\"hi\">\u0928\u0947<\/span>) marker when the conjunct verb comes in the perfective tense (or express a completed action). Conjunct verb with <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> focuses on the doer of an action.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Negative sentence: To form a negative conjunct verb, the word <span lang=\"hi\">\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> should be placed between the noun\/adjective and the verb <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span>, in a standard word order.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Agreement system: In a conjunct verb, the noun\/adjective part of the conjunct verb remains unchanged and the verb <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> agrees with the potential subject\/object in the sentence. Based on the agreement, the verb <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> changes its form.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Examples of Adjectival Conjunct Verbs<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e|<\/span> &#8220;I cleaned my room.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0924\u0941\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0918\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b|<\/span> &#8220;You make your house dirty.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902|<\/span> &#8220;They are preparing for the program.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Examples of Nominal Conjunct Verbs<\/h3>\n<p>Nominal conjunct verbs can be further divided into two categories:<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>(a) one that requires a connecter such as <em><span lang=\"hi-Latn\">kaa\/kii<\/span><\/em>.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Examples of nouns that require connectors:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0940|<\/span> &#8220;We helped him\/her.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0941\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0940|<\/span> &#8220;Rahul fixed the car.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902|<\/span> &#8220;Students are practicing Hindi.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0941\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940|<\/span> &#8220;Rahul cleaned a house.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>(b) one that does not require any connector.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Examples of nouns that do not require connectors:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e|<\/span> &#8220;Rahul forgave me.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902|<\/span> &#8220;Children are making noise.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e|<\/span> &#8220;I called my mother.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Conjunct Verb with <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div>Conjunct verbs with <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span> are intransitive verbs and hence the subject must not appear with the &#8211;<span lang=\"hi-Latn\">ne<\/span> (-<span lang=\"hi\">\u0928\u0947<\/span>) marker when the conjunct verb comes in the perfective tense (or expresses a completed action). All the conjunct verbs with <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> also have a construction with <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span> in which the doer of the action is usually not expressed.<\/div>\n<h2>Adjective + <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/h2>\n<div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">Examples of adjectival conjunct verbs<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0939\u0941\u0906 |<\/span> &#8220;My room got cleaned.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0902\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 |<\/span> &#8220;His house became dirty.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 |<\/span> &#8220;Preparation for the program is taking place.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Noun + <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Like <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> conjunct verb, Nominal conjunct verbs with <span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span> can also be further dived into two categories<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">(a) one that requires connecter such as <span lang=\"hi-Latn\">kaa\/kii.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Examples of nouns that require connectors:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0939\u0941\u0908 |<\/span> &#8220;His\/her help happened (literally).\/ S\/he was helped.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 |<\/span> &#8220;The fixing of the car happened (literally).\/ The car was fixed.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 |<\/span> &#8220;Practice of Hindi is happening (literally).\/Hindi is being practiced.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">(b) one that does not require any connector.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Examples of nouns that do not require connectors:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 |<\/span> &#8220;It is noisy here.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e |<\/span> &#8220;The program ended.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092d\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0940 |<\/span> &#8220;The mistake happened.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Activity 1<\/h3>\n<p>Please write two sentences with each of the following conjunct verbs.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092b\u093c\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> &#8220;To decide&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n<li>1.<\/li>\n<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> &#8220;To clean&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n<li>1.<\/li>\n<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> &#8220;To return&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n<li>1.<\/li>\n<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0916\u093c\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> &#8220;To finish&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n<li>1.<\/li>\n<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> &#8220;To reduce&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n<li>1.<\/li>\n<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> &#8220;To fix up&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n<li>1.<\/li>\n<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> &#8220;To prepare&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n<li>1.<\/li>\n<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> &#8220;To start&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n<li>1.<\/li>\n<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> &#8220;To repair&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n<li>1.<\/li>\n<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\">x <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> &#8220;To help X&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n<li>1.<\/li>\n<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\">x <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0924\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> &#8220;To wait for X&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n<li>1.<\/li>\n<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\">x <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> &#8220;To try X&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n<li>1.<\/li>\n<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2206%\">x <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> &#8220;To practice X&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.7794%\">\n<ul>\n<li>1.<\/li>\n<li>2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 14pt\">Activity 2<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p>Please write a response of these following personalized questions and then record yourself.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span lang=\"hi\">\u0927\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 !<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-292","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":280,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/292\/revisions"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/280"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/292\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=292"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=292"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}