{"id":260,"date":"2026-04-07T11:12:37","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T11:12:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/chapter\/grammar_expressing-obligation-and-suggestions\/"},"modified":"2026-04-07T11:12:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T11:12:37","slug":"grammar_expressing-obligation-and-suggestions","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/chapter\/grammar_expressing-obligation-and-suggestions\/","title":{"raw":"6.9 Expressing Obligation and Suggestions","rendered":"6.9 Expressing Obligation and Suggestions"},"content":{"raw":"\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Expressing Obligation and Suggestions Video<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Instructor Video: <a href=\"https:\/\/mediaspace.msu.edu\/media\/Obligation+and+Suggestion\/1_ybmtyugt\">Expressing Obligations and Suggestions<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\nIn previous chapter, you have learned that&nbsp; <span lang=\"hi\">\u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/span> \"need\" is used to express the need. <span lang=\"hi\">\u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \"need\" always takes subject with \u0915\u094b.<\/span>\n\nFor example:\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f |<\/span> \"I need books.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f ?<\/span> \"What do you need?\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0938\u092c \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f |<\/span> \"Everyone needs money.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nHowever, when <span lang=\"hi\">\u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/span> \"need\" comes with verb, it expresses suggestion and obligation.\n\nFor example:\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f |<\/span> \"You should do your work.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0938\u092c \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f |<\/span> \"All should converse in Hindi.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f |<\/span> \"You should\/ought to respect your parents.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0905\u092c \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f |<\/span> \"Now, I should go home.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Activities<\/h2>\n(a) Imagine that you and your friends are planning a trip to a tourist place. Please make a list of 10 things that you need and 10 things that you should do. [Hints: please use \"noun+<span lang=\"hi\">\u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/span>\" for things that you need, and \"verb+<span lang=\"hi\">\u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/span>\" for things that you should do].\n\n(b) Imagine that you met a freshman who wants to do know what to do and what not to do in college level classes. Please make a list of 5 things that you think s\/he should or should not do.\n\n(c) In a group of two or three friends who are learning Hindi, please discuss how you can further improve your Hindi language skills. Please make a list of ten suggestions that you and your friends should be doing to improve your Hindi language skills.\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span lang=\"hi\">\u0927\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/span> !<\/strong><\/p>\n","rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Expressing Obligation and Suggestions Video<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Instructor Video: <a href=\"https:\/\/mediaspace.msu.edu\/media\/Obligation+and+Suggestion\/1_ybmtyugt\">Expressing Obligations and Suggestions<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In previous chapter, you have learned that&nbsp; <span lang=\"hi\">\u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/span> &#8220;need&#8221; is used to express the need. <span lang=\"hi\">\u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f &#8220;need&#8221; always takes subject with \u0915\u094b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f |<\/span> &#8220;I need books.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f ?<\/span> &#8220;What do you need?&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0938\u092c \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f |<\/span> &#8220;Everyone needs money.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>However, when <span lang=\"hi\">\u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/span> &#8220;need&#8221; comes with verb, it expresses suggestion and obligation.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f |<\/span> &#8220;You should do your work.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0938\u092c \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f |<\/span> &#8220;All should converse in Hindi.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f |<\/span> &#8220;You should\/ought to respect your parents.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0905\u092c \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f |<\/span> &#8220;Now, I should go home.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Activities<\/h2>\n<p>(a) Imagine that you and your friends are planning a trip to a tourist place. Please make a list of 10 things that you need and 10 things that you should do. [Hints: please use &#8220;noun+<span lang=\"hi\">\u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/span>&#8221; for things that you need, and &#8220;verb+<span lang=\"hi\">\u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/span>&#8221; for things that you should do].<\/p>\n<p>(b) Imagine that you met a freshman who wants to do know what to do and what not to do in college level classes. Please make a list of 5 things that you think s\/he should or should not do.<\/p>\n<p>(c) In a group of two or three friends who are learning Hindi, please discuss how you can further improve your Hindi language skills. Please make a list of ten suggestions that you and your friends should be doing to improve your Hindi language skills.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span lang=\"hi\">\u0927\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/span> !<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"menu_order":9,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-260","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":247,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/260\/revisions"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/247"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/260\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=260"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=260"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}