{"id":259,"date":"2026-04-07T11:12:37","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T11:12:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/chapter\/grammar_object-with-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-and-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87\/"},"modified":"2026-04-07T11:12:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T11:12:37","slug":"grammar_object-with-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-and-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/chapter\/grammar_object-with-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-and-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87\/","title":{"raw":"6.8 Object with \u0915\u094b and \u0938\u0947","rendered":"6.8 Object with \u0915\u094b and \u0938\u0947"},"content":{"raw":"\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Object with <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u094b<\/span> and <span lang=\"hi\">\u0938\u0947<\/span> Video<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Instructor Video: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mediaspace.msu.edu\/media\/object+with+ko+and+se\/1_bg2et6ll\"><strong>Object with -ko and -se<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u094b<\/span><\/h2>\nIn previous chapter, we have learned that the postposition <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u094b<\/span> is used with the subject (a) when the subject is not an active doer of an action, but an experiencer, (b) to express internal feelings and sensation, (c) with the words like <span lang=\"hi\">\u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/span> \"need,\" <span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0917\u0928\u093e<\/span> \"feel,\" <span lang=\"hi\">\u0906\u0928\u093e<\/span> \"know how to,\" <span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u093e\u0932\u0942\u092e<\/span> \"aware,\" etc.\n\nFor example:\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f |<\/span> \"Rakesh needs a book.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0916\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 |<\/span> \"I have a fever.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 14pt\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0909\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u091c \u092c\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 |<\/span> \"He feels that it will rain today.\"<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 14pt\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 |<\/span> \"I know how to cook food.\"<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0938\u092c \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0942\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 |<\/span> \"Everyone knows that we are friends.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Uses of Post-Position <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u094b<\/span><\/h3>\n(a) With an inanimate definite object (not with inanimate indefinite object). Typically, the object with <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u094b<\/span> also needs demonstrative pronouns such as <span lang=\"hi\">\u092f\u0939<\/span> \"this,\" <span lang=\"hi\">\u0935\u0939<\/span> \"that,\" etc., in oblique form as they are followed by postposition <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u094b<\/span>.\n\nFor example:\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093f\u090f |<\/span> \"Please read this book.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0907\u0928 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0924 \u091b\u0941\u0907\u092f\u0947 |<\/span> \"Please do not touch these things.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0909\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094b\u0907\u092f\u0947 |<\/span> \"Please wash those plates\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0909\u0938 \u0915\u0932\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 |<\/span> \"Please buy that pen.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n(b) With animate direct object.\n\nFor example:\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b |<\/span> \"Do not kill animals.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e |<\/span> \"John kissed Mary.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u094b |<\/span> \"Do not beat the children.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n(c) With indirect object.\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0920\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947 |<\/span> \"Please give sweets to the children.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u094b |<\/span> \"Write a letter to your mother.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u094b |<\/span> \"Send gifts to friends.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0913 |<\/span> \"Explain the question to students.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0938\u0947<\/span><\/h2>\n(a) Postposition <span lang=\"hi\">\u0938\u0947<\/span> is used with objects of the verbs of speaking, telling, etc.\n\nFor example:\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947 |<\/span> \"Please talk to me.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093f\u090f |<\/span> \"Please ask question to the teacher.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 |<\/span> \"Please ask students to talk to me in Hindi.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0942\u0901 |<\/span> \"He said to me in Hindi that I am a good man.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n(b) Postposition <span lang=\"hi\">\u0938\u0947<\/span> is used with an object with verbs that require instrument, an equal active participant of an action.\n<ul>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 |<\/span> \"Please meet me.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 |<\/span> \"Mother loves children.\"<\/li>\n \t<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 |<\/span> \"I love you.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Activity<\/h2>\n[h5p id=\"100\"]\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span lang=\"hi\">\u0927\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 !<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Object with <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u094b<\/span> and <span lang=\"hi\">\u0938\u0947<\/span> Video<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Instructor Video: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mediaspace.msu.edu\/media\/object+with+ko+and+se\/1_bg2et6ll\"><strong>Object with -ko and -se<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u094b<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In previous chapter, we have learned that the postposition <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u094b<\/span> is used with the subject (a) when the subject is not an active doer of an action, but an experiencer, (b) to express internal feelings and sensation, (c) with the words like <span lang=\"hi\">\u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/span> &#8220;need,&#8221; <span lang=\"hi\">\u0932\u0917\u0928\u093e<\/span> &#8220;feel,&#8221; <span lang=\"hi\">\u0906\u0928\u093e<\/span> &#8220;know how to,&#8221; <span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u093e\u0932\u0942\u092e<\/span> &#8220;aware,&#8221; etc.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f |<\/span> &#8220;Rakesh needs a book.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0916\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 |<\/span> &#8220;I have a fever.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 14pt\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0909\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u091c \u092c\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 |<\/span> &#8220;He feels that it will rain today.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 14pt\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 |<\/span> &#8220;I know how to cook food.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0938\u092c \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0942\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 |<\/span> &#8220;Everyone knows that we are friends.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Uses of Post-Position <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u094b<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>(a) With an inanimate definite object (not with inanimate indefinite object). Typically, the object with <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u094b<\/span> also needs demonstrative pronouns such as <span lang=\"hi\">\u092f\u0939<\/span> &#8220;this,&#8221; <span lang=\"hi\">\u0935\u0939<\/span> &#8220;that,&#8221; etc., in oblique form as they are followed by postposition <span lang=\"hi\">\u0915\u094b<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093f\u090f |<\/span> &#8220;Please read this book.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0907\u0928 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0924 \u091b\u0941\u0907\u092f\u0947 |<\/span> &#8220;Please do not touch these things.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0909\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094b\u0907\u092f\u0947 |<\/span> &#8220;Please wash those plates&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0909\u0938 \u0915\u0932\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 |<\/span> &#8220;Please buy that pen.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(b) With animate direct object.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b |<\/span> &#8220;Do not kill animals.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e |<\/span> &#8220;John kissed Mary.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u094b |<\/span> &#8220;Do not beat the children.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(c) With indirect object.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0920\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947 |<\/span> &#8220;Please give sweets to the children.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u094b |<\/span> &#8220;Write a letter to your mother.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u094b |<\/span> &#8220;Send gifts to friends.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0913 |<\/span> &#8220;Explain the question to students.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span lang=\"hi\">\u0938\u0947<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>(a) Postposition <span lang=\"hi\">\u0938\u0947<\/span> is used with objects of the verbs of speaking, telling, etc.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947 |<\/span> &#8220;Please talk to me.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093f\u090f |<\/span> &#8220;Please ask question to the teacher.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 |<\/span> &#8220;Please ask students to talk to me in Hindi.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0942\u0901 |<\/span> &#8220;He said to me in Hindi that I am a good man.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(b) Postposition <span lang=\"hi\">\u0938\u0947<\/span> is used with an object with verbs that require instrument, an equal active participant of an action.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 |<\/span> &#8220;Please meet me.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 |<\/span> &#8220;Mother loves children.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"hi\">\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 |<\/span> &#8220;I love you.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Activity<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span lang=\"hi\">\u0927\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 !<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-259","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":247,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/259\/revisions"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/247"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/259\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=259"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=259"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibooks.braou.ac.in\/aaohindiseekhein\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}